Relative Clauses

Defining and non defining

The athlete who won the gold medal specializes in swimming.

Lionel Messi, who is a football legend, started playing at a young age.

The equipment that you need for fencing is very specific.

Cycling, which is both a sport and a mode of transport, has many health benefits.

She’s the coach who trains the national volleyball team.

The Olympic Games, which take place every four years, include a wide range of sports.

My brother, who loves extreme sports, just took up rock climbing.

WHO 

WHICH

WHERE

WHEN

WHOSE

THAT

POSSESION

Defining

  • Identifican de QUÉ o QUIÉN estamos hablando.
  • OMIT who, which or that when A SUBJECT comes AFTER.
  • No usan comas.

Non-defining

  • Añaden información sobre algo o alguien que ya conocemos.
  • La información extra va entre COMAS.

Clave para saber de que o quien hablamos

My dog, who loves swimming, is very playful.

The girl who is wearing a pink helmet is my sister.

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